Condensed Matter Physics Seminar

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Date/Time:Thursday, 06 Oct 2016 from 4:10 pm to 5:00 pm
Location:Physics 18/19
Phone:515-294-7377
Channel:College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
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Guichuan Yu University of Minnesota

Spatial and orbital distribution of doped holes in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors

Guichuan Yu, University of Minnesota


Using polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the oxygen K-edge
and the copper L-edge, we have studied the symmetry and distribution of the
doping-induced states in the model cuprate superconductor HgBa2CuO4+? as a
function of the effective hole concentration p. At low doping levels, the holes
predominantly reside in the O 2px and 2py orbitals of the quintessential CuO2
planes. Their density increases linearly with doping and saturates at ps ? 0.10, well
below the optimal doping level (popt ? 0.15) where the superconducting transition
temperature takes on its maximum value of T c ? 97 K. For p > ps , additional doped
holes are found to enter the apical O 2pz orbitals. A complementary X-ray diffuse
scattering study of interstitial oxygen furthermore suggests that, for p > ps , some
holes remain in the Hg-O charge-reservoir layers instead of entering the CuO2
planes. Finally, we will show initial results of our work on electrostatically-doped
La 2 CuO(4+ ?) thin films that aims to understand the depth distribution of the doped
holes. This work was supported by DOE-BES.