Special CMP seminar: Triply Degenerate Nodal Point Semimetal

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Date/Time:Monday, 20 Mar 2017 from 11:00 am to 11:50 am
Location:Physics 18/19
Phone:515-294-7377
Channel:College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
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Hongming Weng, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Searching for the analogues of high-energy particles in solids has become a hot topic since the discovery of Dirac semimetals Na 3 Bi and Cd 3 As 2 , and Weyl semimetals TaAs family. The massless Dirac fermions described by Dirac equation behavior the similar as the low energy excitation around the four-fold degenerate nodal points formed by bands crossing. While the chiral Weyl fermions are described by two-component Weyl equation with two nondegenerate bands touching at a point. In solids, the space group can protect energy nodes with other degeneracies, such as three, six and eight fold one, which might lead to massless fermions that have no counterpart particles in high-energy physics. [1] In this talk, I will introduce our recent theoretical proposals of triply degenerate nodal point semimetals. They are crystals with symmorphic space group symmetry of WC type crystal structure, including TaN, ZrTe and MoP. The unconventional three component fermions in them are formed by crossing of nondegenerate and double degenerate bands, protected by both rotational and mirror symmetries. As an intermediate fermion between Dirac and Weyl fermion, the host semimetal has different magnetoresistance from Dirac semimetal and Weyl semimetal.

Reference

[1] B. Bradlyn et al., 353, aaf5037 (2016)
[2] H. Weng et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 241202 (2016)
[3] H. Weng et al., Phys. Rev. B 94, 165201 (2016)
[4] B. Q. Lv et al., arXiv:1610.08877