Seminar: Competition dynamics of phytoplankton species in eutrophic water columns

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Date/Time:Wednesday, 27 Oct 2021 from 3:10 pm to 4:00 pm
Location:401 Carver Hall
Cost:Free
Contact:Rana Parshad
Phone:515-294-7294
Channel:Research
Categories:Lectures
Actions:Download iCal/vCal | Email Reminder
Joins this Mathematical Biology Seminar to hear Dr. Adrian Lam, Associate Professor at the Department of Mathematics of the Ohio State University, discuss research into phytoplankton populations in competition for light. Dr. Lam will discuss two different aspects of this research.

Join this in-person seminar in 401 Carver Hall.

Abstract: The paradox of the plankton highlights the apparent contradiction between Gause's law of competitive exclusion and the observed diversity of phytoplankton. We are interested in the dynamics phytoplankton populations in competition for light in a eutrophic water column. In the first part of the talk, we analyze a reaction-diffusion model introduced by J. Huismann and collaborators. By classifying the dynamics of two-species competition, our results suggest that competition exclusion is prevalent. In the second part of the talk, we extend the model by treating light as a continuum of resources rather than a single resource. This is done by considering the visible light spectrum. We explore under what circumstance coexistence is possible from mathematical and biological perspectives. Furthermore, we provide biological context as to when coexistence is expected based on the degree of niche differentiation within the light spectrum and overall turbidity of the water.